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Lovisa Card-Catlin
Lovisa O. Card-Catlin (August 5, 1846-December 7, 1925) was an artist and educator credited with developing Erie, Pennsylvania’s art community.
==Early Life and Career==
Lovisa Card was born in Gainesville, New York to William Merritt and Eliza Wheel Card.〔Steehler, Kirk W. and Karen Dolan, “Lovisa Card Catlin 1846-1925, Cornerstone of Erie Art History,” Journal of Erie Studies, Fall 1989, vol. 18, No. 2.〕 Though not much is known about her early life, it is generally accepted she left home at the age of sixteen.〔 By 1868, she had taken up residence with an aunt and uncle, Jehiel and Hannah Towner, in Erie, Pennsylvania.〔 Lovisa opened a small art studio in the family home before opening the Erie Art School in the 1870s.〔 Located on the second floor of the Erie Dime Saving and Loan Building, the school was the first of its kind in the city and came to include nearly one hundred students.〔 In her classes Lovisa stressed realism, teaching students to use their tools in order to enhance their own innate abilities.〔Shields Freeman, Sabina and Margaret L. Tenpas, “ Erie History-The Women’s Story,” Benet Press for Erie, Pennsylvania Branch of American Association of University Women.〕 Her students included Ruth E. Newton, Ruth Halleck, Gretchen Newberger, Charles A. Hulbert, Elizabeth Spalding, and Inez Wagner.〔 During this time, she also studied at the Art Students League of New York, later becoming a life member.〔
After the death of her mother and aunt, it is likely Lovisa took a break from teaching and the Erie Dime Saving and Loan Building was closed.〔 By 1893, Lovisa married the widower Henry Catlin, a noted abolitionist and man of culture who was previously married to her cousin, Ellen Towner.〔 The couple relocated and Lovisa returned to teaching, opening the Catlin School of Art in her home studio.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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